I have been driving in Nicaragua,since I firts went back in late 1989. I have not had a single accident,Knock on wood, I have however, several scares and dodged a couple of would be tickets.
There have been numerous upgrades to many Nicaraguan roads that now make it not only safer,but more enjoyable,yeah there is still a handfull of roads that still need fixing, it took a disaster like Mitch to fix our primary roads, but hey, at least they DID get done,but that is another story behind how it actually got done with the money donated by U.S.(I must admit that Arnoldo had started to get a bit fatter with the money though).
My main driving experience covers the routes
Managua-Esteli,Esteli-Jalapa(where we grow most of our Tobacco)
Esteli-Jinotega(Asturias) Esteli -El Rama, Esteli-SJDS all the way to
Ostional.
Nobody should be intimadated(or scared) about driving in Nicaragua,taking a few precautionary steps will help you get use to the difference between U.S or any other Country vs Nica.I have always hate driving in Managua,I try not to go in to downtown Managua unless I have to,I limit my driving in Managua to Airport and Customs,therefore I have not much experience in Managua,I have gone into downtown Managua maybe 10 times in 16 years.
One of the main things Nica drivers lack is "Courtesy"(specially taxi drivers) this can be very frustrating until you get use to it.
You ALWAYS have to constanly be AWARE of Taxis,specially the ones in front of you,they will slam on the brakes to pick up a rider without even stick his tongue out as a signal, ALWAYS keep your distance and witts about them,since they will also run through red light signs(in Esteli there is only 3 woohoo) in Managua there is way more.
The other one is Bikes, yes Bikes! specially when you are going to park,eventhough you have your signal on, bike riders will invade your ride side,therefore run into you(advantage vehicule) check your rear view mirror and visually do a overthe shoulder look behind before you pull in to your parking space, this problem accurs mainly in 2 of Esteli's bussiest Streets.
Courtesy: What Courtesy!! poor pedestrians when I give them the right of way on intersections,they look at me Funny,they think I am crazy and they dash across making sure I am not trying to run them over,this is because most of the Drivers(again taxis) in Esteli Do Not do this often,heads up for Pedestrians in Esteli in INTERSECTIONS,Cross with Caution.
Panamerican Driving: Most of Nicaragua's fatal accident accur on the Panam, here you must drive both, offensively and deffensively. As most of the accidents accur when people try to pass on No Passing zones, only to see a Semi truck or Buss coming full steam head on. From Managua to Esteli, BEWARE if you are speeding,Managua's Policia de Transito have started using Radar Guns,and if you get pulled over for speeding,get ready to pay a 1,200 cordobas ticket you should have no trouble driving at about 50MPH or 85 KPH, One more thing to watch out for in this route is the Cuesta Del coyol, this is the hup hill where there is 2 lanes going up and 1 coming down, the signs advice "Trafico pesado,Mantenga su Derecha" meaning heavy traffic,vehicules such as buses trucks,keep you right, So what one thinks right away, cool! I can just keep on the left and speed ahead, Watch OUT, incoming traffic WILL invade you lane coming down,trying to pass the slower trucks coming down,Watch Out specially on the curves on this up hill.
Esteli- Jalapa: Jalapa valley is the Tobacco harvesting Capitol of Nicaragua, this route gets a lot of tourist wanting to see the vast tobacco fields,lots of folks come down from neigboring Danli (Honduras) to see the Famous Jalapa Valley crops and its explendor with its curing barns to go with their fields. you should have no problem on this road, half way there is Pan Am, the rest of the way is newly concrete blocks constructed road, it used to take me almost 6 hours to reach Jalapa from Esteli,before they built the new road, now about 3.
:REVISED: Esteli-Jinotega: from Sebaco to Matagalpa: One word for you" Path Holes or Pot Holes" uff this road is got to be one of Nicaragua's worse. drive slowly these pot holes remind me how the Pan am was before Mitch, From Matagalpa to Jinotega, is not as bad as the one to Matagalpa, is not in great shape either, both of these road are" supposed" to get Re done, at the end of May, based on a report by El Nuevo Diario, but thanks to "Los Boludos Diputados", it may take longer it should look nice once is done, due to the deterioration of these 2 roads, when I go to Apanas, I prefer to take the Dirt road from Esteli-San Rafael Del Norte,right now is has been re surface, nice ride all the way to "El LLano de Las Cruzes" a lil town north of Jinotega.
The Road from Sebaco to Matagalpa is Brand New,Furthermore,the Road from Sebaco to Jinotega,better known as "El Guayacan" is NOW OPEN
Esteli-SJDS all the way to El Ostional. This is one of my Fav routes,once I pass Tipitapa and Masaya,here you must watch out for,Carretones and motorcycles without lights,if you happen to go by there at night(which I don't recommend), I have. Other than that smooth sail, EXCEPT if you are Driving right about now in "Semana Santa"or Spring Break, there are a bunch of Locos usually there will be a bunch of cars from Managua and Granada passing like crazzy,creating hazzardous conditions,trying to get a better spot than you at the beach in SJDS.
Esteli- El Rama- Nueva Guinea.
This road is heavely used by semi- trucks coming from the port of el Rama, used to be used heavely for Lumber trucks coming from Nueva guinea. Only thing to watch out for is"Cattle" yup lots of cattle being herd on the highway, the ranchers will let you know by having a rider way before you see the cattle,he will be waiving a red flag, this means "Don't run over my Ganado (Vacas mainly) brother" I actually enjoyed this event when I go down there.
Well I hope this helps you in any shape of form,like always I will try to help in whatever I can our fellow beloved folks visiting or living in Nicaragua.
Long live el "Gallo Pinto,con Crema Fresca"
Regards. Su Servidor
FAP
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